Friday, December 14, 2012

Joe Allbritton, 87, DC media, banking giant dies

McLEAN, Va. (AP) ? Joe L. Allbritton, who became one of Washington's most influential men through a media conglomerate of newspapers and television stations and a financial empire that once included Riggs Bank, died Wednesday. He was 87.

He was suffering from heart ailments and died at a hospital in Houston, where he lived, said Frederick J. Ryan Jr., president of Arlington, Va.-based Allbritton Communications Co.

Allbritton's fortune was self-made, beginning with real estate trades and banking investments. By age 33, he was a millionaire, Ryan said.

His media holdings included eight television stations in seven markets, including WJLA, the ABC affiliate in Washington whose call letters bear his initials. In an era of corporate media ownership, WJLA stood out as a family-owned station. Ryan said it is the largest privately owned ABC affiliate in the country. Its sister station, NewsChannel 8, was the first of its kind ? a local all-news cable channel.

He owned the Washington Star from 1974 to 1978 before he was forced to sell the venerable newspaper to Time Inc. to comply with federal regulations governing cross-ownership of media platforms; it folded a few years later.

But decades later Allbritton watched with pride as his son Robert founded one of the successes of the new media era, Politico, a must-read online and print publication for political junkies.

The elder Allbritton was also the principal stockholder in Riggs Bank for more than 20 years, including its final years, which were mired in scandal. Riggs, an old-line Washington institution that provided banking services to large numbers of embassies during his tenure at the helm, got into trouble for concealing suspicious transactions involving former Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet, whose regime was responsible for widespread killings and human rights violations.

Riggs executives, including Allbritton, regularly wrote letters to the late Pinochet soliciting his business.

In 1997, Allbritton wrote to Pinochet: "I am pleased to report the business relationship between Riggs and the Chilean Military is prospering. I am also grateful for our thriving personal friendship, which you have demonstrated through your gracious hospitality and stalwart support of the Riggs. .You have rid Chile from the threat of totalitarian government and an archaic economic system based on state-owned property and centralized planning. We in the United States and the rest of the western hemisphere owe you a tremendous debt of gratitude."

In 2004, federal officials ordered Riggs to pay a then-record $25 million civil fine for alleged violations of money-laundering laws. The following year, Riggs pleaded guilty to a felony charge of failing to report suspicious transactions involving foreigners, including Pinochet and family members. Riggs also agreed to pay a $16 million criminal fine. A federal judge said the bank had become "a greedy corporate henchman of dictators and their corrupt regimes."

Shortly thereafter the bank, which had hosted the accounts of 23 U.S. presidents and had a prominent location on Pennsylvania Avenue near the White House, was acquired by Pittsburgh-based PNC Financial Services Group Inc.

Allbritton stepped down as Riggs CEO in 2001; at the time, the Allbritton family controlled roughly 40 percent of the bank's stock.

Former George Washington University President Stephen Joel Trachtenberg, an Allbritton friend who served on the Riggs board, said Allbritton was "a 20th century banker in that he had relationships with all of his major clients. He loved working with the ambassadorial community and being a player on the world stage." That style was not as well-suited for the changes that gripped modern banking, as community banks were getting squeezed out and federal regulators demanded greater transparency.

He was a fixture on the D.C. social circuit, though he rarely gave interviews. He was friends with Britain's Prince Charles and was reportedly invited to the wedding last year of Prince William and Kate Middleton. When Prince Charles visited the U.S. in May 2011, he traveled on a private jet lent to him by Allbritton.

He and his wife Barbara socialized with Presidents Ronald Reagan and George H.W. Bush and their wives.

Former first lady Nancy Reagan said in a statement, "Ronnie and I considered Joe and his wife, Barby, to be dear friends and I will miss his great sense of humor."

For all his Washington ties, Trachtenberg said Allbritton was a longtime Texan with a distinctive drawl whose ties to his home state were apparent "every time he opened his mouth."

"His life in Texas was separate altogether. Texas is where the Christmas cards came from," Trachtenberg said. "He was a nice man with old-fashioned good manners."

Jerry Fritz, senior vice president of Allbritton Communications, who worked for Allbritton's companies for 25 years, described him as "one of the great raconteurs."

His philanthropic efforts were extensive, including large gifts to Baylor University in Texas and George Mason University in northern Virginia. He was heavily involved in horse racing and owned the thoroughbred Hansel, which won the final two legs of the Triple Crown in 1991.

At the height of his influence "if there was something important happening in D.C, Joe Allbritton was involved, right in the center of it," Fritz said.

He was born in D'Lo, Miss., and raised in Houston. He served in the Navy during World War II and received a law degree from Baylor. He went on to run funeral- home and insurance businesses as well as to sit on various arts and university boards.

Allbritton's family said in a statement that his life "was defined by a love, wit, charm and attentiveness that will be forever cherished by all of us. Joe's life was also one of great achievement, as a businessman, innovator and philanthropist. He was fiercely passionate and unfailingly generous."

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/joe-allbritton-87-dc-media-banking-giant-dies-222437464.html

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Fed makes new rate pledge,pumps more money into economy

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - In an unprecedented step, the Federal Reserve said on Wednesday it would hold interest rates near zero until the U.S. unemployment rate falls to 6.5 percent as it launched a new round of bond purchases to stimulate the economy.

The central bank said its commitment to hold rates steady until its new threshold was reached would hold as long as inflation was projected to be no more than 2.5 percent one or two years ahead and inflation expectations were contained.

Fed officials, who revised lower their forecasts for economic growth and inflation next year, replaced a more-modest expiring stimulus program with a fresh round of Treasury debt purchases.

"The committee remains concerned that, without sufficient policy accommodation, economic growth might not be strong enough to generate sustained improvement in labor market conditions," the Fed's policy-setting panel said in a statement.

Fed officials committed to monthly purchases of $45 billion in Treasuries on top of the $40 billion per month in mortgage-backed bonds they started buying in September, as financial markets had expected.

Under the "Operation Twist" program that will expire at the end of the month, the Fed was buying $45 billion in longer-term Treasuries with proceeds from the sale and redemption of short-term debt. The new round of government bond-buying it announced on Wednesday will be funded by essentially creating new money, further expanding the Fed's $2.8 trillion balance sheet.

Fed policymakers voted 11-1 to back the new plan. Richmond Federal Reserve Bank President Jeffrey Lacker dissented, as he has at every meeting this year, expressing opposition both to the bond buying and the new economic thresholds.

Stocks added to earlier gains and long-term government bond prices fell on the Fed's announcement. Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke will discuss the central bank's latest decision at a news conference at 2:15 p.m. (1915 GMT).

"They see an anemic economy, and they're doing all they can to get any economic progress," said Alan Lancz, president of Alan B. Lancz & Associates in Toledo, Ohio.

In its statement, the Fed noted unemployment remains elevated and that inflation is running somewhat below the central bank's 2 percent objective.

Policymakers repeated a pledge to keep buying bonds until the labor market outlook improved substantially, although they said their long-term asset purchase program would end well before they raise rates.

A drop in the jobless rate to 7.7 percent in November from 7.9 percent in October was driven by workers exiting the labor force, and therefore did not come close to satisfying that condition.

SWEATING A WEAK RECOVERY

The Fed cut overnight rates to near zero in December 2008 and has bought about $2.4 trillion in bonds in a further effort to push borrowing costs lower and spur a stronger recovery.

Despite the unconventional and aggressive efforts, U.S. economic growth remains tepid. GDP grew at a 2.7 percent annual rate in the third quarter, but it now appears to be slowing sharply. According to a Reuters poll published on Wednesday, economists expect the economy to expand at just a 1.2 percent pace in the current quarter.

Businesses have hunkered down, fearful of a tightening of fiscal policy as politicians in Washington wrangle over ways to avoid a $600 billion mix of spending reductions and expiring tax cuts set to take hold at the start of 2013.

Bernanke has warned that running over this "fiscal cliff" would lead the economy into a new recession.

By setting thresholds to guide its decision on when to eventually hike rates, the Fed was able to jettison a previous prediction that borrowing costs would remain at rock bottom levels until at least mid-2015.

Officials were uncomfortable giving guidance on monetary policy based on a calendar date, and are hopeful the new framework will help financial markets assess incoming economic data in a way that helps them correctly gauge the likely future stance of policy. Officials emphasized they would look at a broad range of indicators, not just the rates of unemployment and inflation, in setting policy.

The prior practice of fixing an end point was criticized by some economists as sending a message that the Fed expected the economy to be weak until then.

In a fresh set of economic projections, the Fed suggested the jobless rate would not fall to 6.5 percent until sometime in 2015.

Officials see GDP expanding between 2.3 percent 3.0 percent next year, down from the 2.5 percent to 3.0 percent they forecast in September.

That's still a bit more optimistic than most private forecasters. The Reuters poll of economists found a median U.S. growth estimate of 2.1 percent for next year on the same fourth quarter over fourth quarter basis.

(Writing by Pedro Nicolaci da Costa; Editing by Andrea Ricci and Tim Ahmann)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/fed-set-expand-monetary-stimulus-050252167--business.html

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Lindsay Lohan -- Legal Showdown Over Jail Time | TMZ.com

Lindsay Lohan
Legal Showdown
Over Jail Time

EXCLUSIVE

1212-lindsay-lohan-tmzThere are now 2 agencies prosecuting Lindsay Lohan at the same time, and sources connected with the cases tell TMZ they are DIVIDED over whether Lindsay should be sent to the pokey.

Chief Deputy Santa Monica City Attorney Terry White is prosecuting Lindsay for allegedly lying to cops last June after her car crash on Pacific Coast Highway.? Lindsay -- who's been charged with 3 crimes in connection with the accident -- could face 19 months in jail if convicted on all counts.? But sources connected with the case tell us ... White would be satisfied with COMMUNITY SERVICE because the crimes aren't that big a deal.

But here's the rub.? The L.A. City Attorney wants to throw the book at Lindsay for allegedly violating her probation in the jewelry heist case.? She could get 245 days in the slammer for the probation violation.? Sources connected with the case tell TMZ ... L.A. prosecutors will ask Commissioner Jane Godfrey to sentence Lindsay to AT LEAST 200 days behind bars.

Although, as we first reported, the Commish believes in rehabilitation whenever possible, she is not against sentencing criminals to time behind bars.? So the stage is now set for a showdown.

Your move Shawn Holley.

Source: http://www.tmz.com/2012/12/13/lindsay-lohan-jail-probation-city-attorney-l-a-santa-monica/

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A Bodum Electric Coffee Grinder Fits Perfectly In My Stocking

I've ruined myself by developing a taste for really good coffee. And we all know the best cup of Joe is made from fresh beans, which means you have to grind them yourself. More »


Source: http://feeds.gawker.com/~r/gizmodo/full/~3/ab6KgEuztUE/a-bodum-electric-coffee-grinder-fits-perfectly-in-my-stocking

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Friday, December 7, 2012

Why US should be wary of attacking cyberradicals, including Al Qaeda

The first issue of Al Qaeda?s online magazine Inspire, released in June 2010, included articles aimed at youngsters, such as ?How to Build a Bomb in the Kitchen of Your Mom? and ?What to Pack When You Leave for Jihad.?

Soon after its launch, it became the terrorist organization?s most downloaded publication, according to US officials.

Samir Khan, who was responsible for the magazine, began his publishing career in online extremist materials from his parents? home in Charlotte, N.C., translating Al Qaeda missives and posting them online.

RECOMMENDED: 10 ways to prevent cyberconflict

So why didn?t American authorities arrest him or take down his websites? ?The answer is simple: because Khan had not broken any US laws,? according to a new study on cyberradicalism from the Bipartisan Policy Center (BPC).

Spearheaded by former 9/11 commission co-chairmen Thomas Kean and Lee Hamilton, the research project, entitled ?Countering Online Radicalization in America,? wrestles with another question: Should the US government take down those sites?

Despite the radicalizing dangers of the Internet, the BPC study ultimately warns that shutting sites down may not be such a great idea.

In the fall of 2008, for example, the Pentagon?s Joint Functional Component Command Network Warfare reportedly disabled three Al Qaeda online forums, likely in the hopes of limiting the ability of insurgents in Iraq to coordinate attacks against US troops.

The Central Intelligence Agency, however, ?strongly opposed the Pentagon?s plans? to take down the three Al Qaeda forums, according to BPC research.

Indeed, ?there was quite a debate within the US government as to the wisdom of doing that and, secondly, about the legal authority for doing that,? says Peter Neumann, professor of security studies at King?s College London and director of the International Center for the Study of Radicalization, who wrote the BPC study. NO?The CIA was basically saying that this is not a good idea because we?re getting a lot of intelligence from these websites and online forums, and we?re losing that if you take these sites down.?

Nor did the takedowns reduce traffic to such sites, because their creators simply migrated to other servers. ?So we?re losing these sources of information without any tangible gains,? says Dr. Neumann.

The report argues that the US military should retain its ability to carry out cyberattacks ? ?it would be stupid to not have that capability for all sorts of reasons,? adds Neumann. But such takedowns should be used only as a last resort, it maintains. These last-resort instances might include, say, another pending attack on the scale of 9/11.

Some community policing by domestic Web outlets ? such as the search engine Google and the video website YouTube ? could help diminish the reach of extremist propaganda, too, the report argues. Lawmakers such as Sen. Joseph Lieberman (I) of Connecticut have criticized such outlets for not more vigorously controlling extremist content.

In response, YouTube has reorganized its Abuse and Safety Center, to make it easier for users to bring hateful content to the attention of the company. It has also formed a partnership with the Anti-Defamation League, which has trained YouTube employees to distinguish among videos that are legitimate, hateful, and illegal.

Even so, ?it remains easy to find content? on YouTube that promotes terrorism, according to the BPC report, including, say, the complete lecture series of Anwar al-Alwaki, the American-born recruiter for Al Qaeda who was killed in a US drone strike in September 2011.

Aside from community policing by big online content providers, the US government should not try to regulate such videos because the First Amendment ?protects 99 percent? of them, the BPC concludes. ?Saying in a video that you support Osama bin Laden is not against US law,? adds Neumann.

The Pentagon has taken down foreign-based websites because the US Constitution does not apply in such cases. But these actions raise questions, too, about the nature of US military cyberattacks.

In the 2008 case of the three Al Qaeda sites, the Pentagon justified it within the context of the ongoing war in Iraq. ?But in the future it may be more difficult to do so,? Neumann adds. ?On whose legal authority is this done? Who needs to authorize it? And does it constitute an act of war??

RECOMMENDED: How much do you know about cybersecurity? Take the quiz.

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Source: http://news.yahoo.com/why-us-wary-attacking-cyberradicals-including-al-qaeda-214928371.html

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So. African co. recovers after bribery-probe fall

NEW YORK (AP) -- Shares of Net 1 UEPS rebounded 24 percent Wednesday, a day after the South African company's shares lost more than half their value on the disclosure of probes by the U.S. government.

Net 1 UEPS Technologies Inc., a payment processing company, has operations in South Africa, South Korea, Ghana and Iraq. Its shares are listed on the Nasdaq and the Johannesburg Stock Exchange.

The U.S. Department of Justice and the Federal Bureau of Investigation are looking into whether Net 1 has violated the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act as well as other criminal and securities laws, the company said in a filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission Tuesday.

The probe aims to determine whether the company made "corrupt payments" to South African government officials to win a contract with the country's Social Security Agency, according to Net 1's filing. The contract reportedly made Net 1 the sole provider of social welfare payments for five years.

The SEC's enforcement division is also conducting an investigation, Net 1 UEPS said. It is cooperating with the probes, which it said were not findings of wrongdoing."

A statement from the company Wednesday said the investigation appeared to be linked to a dispute with AllPay Consolidated Investment Holdings, which also bid on the government contract awarded to Net 1 in January.

In August, a court ruled that the government's process for awarding the contract was "illegal and invalid" but stopped short of cancelling Net 1's contract, according to Net 1's statement. Both companies, along with the country's Social Security Agency, have appealed the ruling to the South African Supreme Court of Appeal.

Janney analyst Thomas McCrohan on Tuesday cut his estimate on the company's shares to $5 from $10, saying it's unlikely shares will rise above $5 until the issue is resolved.

Shares added 78 cents, or 24 percent, to $4 on Wednesday. They hit an all-time low of $3.01 in Tuesday trading, closing down 59 percent at $3.22. The stock had peaked at a 52-week high of $11.21 in February.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/african-co-recovers-bribery-probe-181642246.html

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Monday, December 3, 2012

The Cameras and Settings That Captured This Year's Best Photos

Every year, Reuters publishes a list of its best photography, and you'll recognise plenty of the 95 iconic images that capture this year's biggest news stories. One keen Redditor, though, wanted to know more—so analyzed the EXIF data of all the images to find out how they were captured. More »


Source: http://feeds.gawker.com/~r/gizmodo/full/~3/qjLfoBDfPAY/the-cameras-and-settings-that-captured-this-years-best-photos

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